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Month: December 2025

Apindo Talks of Business Impact of Indonesia’s OECD Bid

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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – The Indonesian Employers’ Association (Apindo) asserts that the process of joining the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) will necessitate significant policy and governance changes across Indonesia. According to Apindo Chairperson Shinta Kamdani, OECD membership will streamline the national business climate, bringing it in line with rigorous international standards.

However, Shinta emphasizes that these changes extend beyond mere administrative work; they must be implemented according to functional OECD standards. This presents a challenge for businesses, as they will be required to adopt responsible business conduct practices.

“Business entities are expected to implement various aspects of responsible business practices in terms of labor and the environment,” Shinta told Tempo on Monday, December 15, 2025.

Consequently, Shinta notes that successful OECD accession requires strong political will and consistent support from all relevant parties. Without this commitment, she warns, the accession process could face significant delays or difficulties. A prolonged process, she added, would diminish the ultimate benefits for the Indonesian business sector.

Indonesia’s OECD accession is currently in the technical review phase. Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto confirmed that the OECD is scrutinizing three key sectors: the environment, trade, and digital policies.

Airlangga announced that Indonesia aims to achieve full OECD membership during the first term of President Prabowo’s administration. “We have built momentum. We just need to ensure that all ministries and institutions move in sync with global standards,” Airlangga said in Jakarta on Thursday, December 11, 2025, according to a press release.

The OECD is an international body comprising 38 member countries, functioning as a multilateral platform for economic development policies. Indonesia’s formal relationship with the organization began in 2007 when it became a Key Partner. Indonesia’s status was officially elevated to a candidate accession country in March 2024.

Indonesia’s External Debt Drops to USD 423.9 Billion, BI Says.

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KBRN, Jakarta: Indonesia’s external debt fell to USD 423.9 billion in October 2025 as careful public debt management and strong foreign inflows helped maintain economic stability amid global uncertainties.
“On a yearly basis, Indonesia’s external debt grew 0.3 percent year on year (YoY), mainly driven by public sector borrowing,” said Ramdan Denny Prakoso, Executive Director of BI’s Communication Department, in a statement on Monday, December 15, 2025, in Jakarta, as quoted by Antara.
Public debt stood at USD 210.5 billion, rising 4.7 percent YoY. The increase reflects strong foreign inflows into Indonesian government bonds (SBN) amid continued investor confidence in Indonesia’s positive economic outlook, despite rising global financial market uncertainty.
“External debt, as a key instrument to finance the state budget, is managed carefully, transparently, and is directed to fund priority programs that support sustainability and strengthen the national economy,” Ramdan added.
Government external debt primarily financed: health and social services (22.2 percent); public administration, defense, and social security (19.6 percent); education services (16.4 percent); construction (11.7 percent), and transportation and warehousing (8.6 percent).
Long-term debt dominated government external debt, accounting for 99.99 percent of the total.
Meanwhile, private sector external debt fell to USD 190.7 billion in October 2025, down from USD 192.5 billion in September. Year-on-year, private sector debt contracted 1.9 percent, mainly due to declines in financial corporations (-4.7 percent YoY) and nonfinancial corporations (-1.2 percent YoY).
The private sector’s largest debt contributors were manufacturing, financial and insurance services, electricity and gas supply, and mining, representing 80.9 percent of total private external debt.
BI emphasized that Indonesia’s external debt structure remains healthy, reflecting prudent management. The debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 29.3 percent in October 2025, with long-term debt accounting for 86.2 percent of total debt.
To maintain debt sustainability, Bank Indonesia and the government continue to coordinate on monitoring developments. External debt will continue to support development financing and sustainable economic growth while minimizing risks to macroeconomic stability.

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